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Civil Engineering Construction complete prosses in 7 steps

Hey guys welcome to Craft & Knowledge, in today's Article I am going to talk about the basic steps of building construction understanding the basics of building construction helps to construct a building project successfully.


 The steps involved in building construction are explained in this Article Seven basic steps in starting a building project when there is a plan to develop a new building it is very necessary to have an idea about the start and the end of the building project there may be variations as every project is unique and follows different design and construction process in general the basic steps involved in a building project are briefly explained.


1.

   Planning the planning in building


Construction involves three major steps one developing the building plan analyzing the finance three selecting the construction team once the site where the building project is intended to construct has chosen the expertise of engineers and architects are taken to develop the site and the building plan sometimes an appropriate site is selected after the building layout is prepared the building plan is developed based on the owners requirements and budget once the plan is in hand the finance and total cost is estimated the structural design details the material estimates are prepared which help to derive project cost testament 


2.

     Permits and insurance in building construction before starting.


A building construction the owner must make sure that one has necessary permits taken to start the construction permits and insurance are obtained from different sources in cities and states a construction work conducted without permits results in project delay or project demolition for huge fines possessing insurance for the required parties helps to save the owner and the contractor


 3.

     Site preparation 


From here the actual construction process starts based on the site and building plan necessary excavations leveling and filling can be undergone to prepare the site the necessary excavation for utilities power water and sanitation lines temporary storage facilities are prepared mostly the works needed to set up the utilities are prepared this is followed by an inspection from the government officials.


4.

    Foundation or substructure construction.


Building structures are generally constructed on concrete foundations based on the soil type and water table level of the area the foundation chosen 

can vary if necessary soil testing is performed to check the bearing capacity shallow foundations are required for 

Laura's building for high-rise building pile foundation is employed once the foundation is selected the soil is 

excavated to construct the foundation it is performed based on the foundation layout form works are placed in the foundation trenches and reinforcement is placed based on the foundation 

detailing design prepared in the planning stage the reinforcement works performed by the contractor is periodically checked by the engineer in charge the concrete mix of the required proportion is poured to form work and is cured to form the finished foundation.


5.

    Superstructure construction.


 The superstructure is constructed once the substructure is completed generally a framed structure is developed which is later finished with masonry walls adequate windows and exterior doors are placed based on the building plan other works coming under this section is one construction of roofs or siding to installation of heating ventilation and air conditioning three providing adequate electric and water lines connection for provide insulation works as required to protect from lighting five provision of waterproofing to the walls six plastering and finishing the walls and surfaces seven flooring works eight exterior and interior painting.


6.

 Punch list once the project is


Completed the contractor inspects the whole work one by one and make a punch list those structural units or areas that were not constructed properly or they are below the quality level is listed in the punch list this is later corrected by the contractor in charge


7.

 Warranty period once the project


Is completed and hand over to the owner the contractor specifies a warranty period within this period any defects found in building constructed must be fixed and replaced by the contractor in charge the warranty for materials and appliances are obtained for manufacturers and suppliers that's all for today see you in the next Article. 

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