Civil Engineering - Discipline

Hey guys Welcome to Craft & Knowledge.

We are going to discuss about introduction to Civil Engineering in this topic here.

We are going to discuss about sub
disciplines of civil engineering before
that you must know the definition about
civil engineering and civil engineer

Heuvel engineering is a professional
engineering discipline that deals with
the design construction and maintenance
of the physical and naturally built
environment including public works such
as roads bridges canals dams yak boats
sea wage system pipelines structural
components of buildings and railways

civil engineering is one of the oldest
engineering discipline in the field of
engineering,

 Civil Engineering involves

the planning designing constructing
maintaining and supervising
infrastructures which include facilities
essential to modern life like highways
bridges and tunnels schools hospitals
Yap ports and other buildings Seaway
system and water treatment facilities,

Who is civil engineer?

What is the work path civil engineering
civil engineers is on engineer who
designs and maintains roads bridges dams
and similar structures civil engineers

involve a plan design construct and
operate this facility essential to
modern life example bridges highways
water treatment plant and etc civil
engineers are problem solvers meet

challenges of pollution traffic
congestion drinking water and energy
needs urban redevelopment and Community
Planning now we are going to discuss

about sub disciplines of civil
engineering,
civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of
following sub disciplines this figure

shows a number of sub disciplines of
civil engineering one is a structural
engineering second one is a geotechnical
engineering then,

Water Resources engineering 

Next environmental engineering 

Next transportation engineering 

Next urban planning engineering then construction

engineering and construction materials
now we are going to discuss about to one
by one first one is structural
engineering structural engineering is

with the analysis and design of
buildings bridges towers walls and other
success this involves identifying the
loads which act upon a structure and the
forces and stresses which arise within

the structure due to those loads and
thence designing the structure to
successfully support and resistors loads
structural engineer design the structure
should be safe under at the same time
its components should be as small at

possible structural engineers has to not
only give you a safe success but he has
to do on economic structures also,
next tune is geotechnical engineering

geotechnical engineering is the branch
of civil engineering the deals with the
soil rock and underground water and

their relation to the design
construction and operation of
engineering projects all structures have

to finally transfer the load acting on
them to soil safely soil properties
changes from place to place even in the
same place it may not be uniform at the

different depth and in different seasons
Hintze a civil engineer has to properly
investigate soil and decide about the
safe load that can be spread on the soil
this branch of study,

in the civil engineering is known as geotechnical
engineering all the civil engineers must
study about soil mechanics soil

mechanics is the branch of civil
engineering that applies the principles
of engineering mechanics to soil to
predict the mechanical behavior of soil

next one is water resources what
resources is further is classified into
three types one is the hydraulics

engineering this next one is Water
Resources engineering next one is
irrigation engineering water is an
important lead for all living beings

study of mechanics of water and his flow
characteristics is another important
field in civil engineering and it's
known as a hydraulics engineering

requirement of water in cities for
domestic purpose and for industries is
continuously increasing rural areas need

for water for agriculture field also in
civil engineers have to look for new
water resources and for storing them
this branch of civil engineering is
known as water resource engineering

water stored in the reservoirs by means
of dams and it should be dot to
agriculture fields through canals and
distributors study connected with this
aspect is known as irrigation
engineering,

Next one is environment engineering,

your nominal engineering is the
application of science and engineering
principles to improve the natural
environment like air water and land

resources and to provide healthy water
yeah and land for human and for other
organism and to remediate polluted sites
the anomaly engineering deals with the

treatment of chemical biological and
thermal waste the purification of water
and year and the remediation of
contaminated sites due to clear waste
disposal are accidental condemnations

apart from tackling solid and waste water
disposal civil engineers I have to
tackle a pollution problem also nowa days
the acquisition is becoming a major
problem vehicles also produce lot of Co2

during the last one century the
environmental collision has resulted in

global warming by four degrees Celsius
hence environmental engineering is
emerging as an important field of study
in civil engineering,

Next one is transportation engineering,

transportation facility is another
important need providing good and
economical road links is an important
duty of civil engineer transportation engineering involves

planning designing construction and the
maintenance of roads highways bridges
tunnels airports and harbours and this
is known as transportation engineering,

Next one is urban planning and a townplanning, 

engineering with a growth of apopulation and industries new towns arecoming up and existing ones are growinga proper Town Planning is to be made by civil engineers,

 this field of civil engineering has grown up so much that it

has become a separate branch of
engineering this is called urban
planning and down planning engineering
last one is construction engineering and
construction materials construction

engineering is a professional discipline
the deals with designing planning
construction and management of
infrastructures such as roads
tunnels bridges airports railroads
facilities buildings dams

utilities and other projects
construction engineers engaged in the
quality assurance and quality control
on-site material testing concrete mix

design cost estimating planning and
scheduling material procurement
selection of equipment and budget
control all the construction engineer must

the concept about surveying for planning
our developmental activities proper maps
are required the science of map making
is known as surveying surveying is the
grants of civil engineering surveying is
defined as their measurement of original

distances between the two points are the
yes surface as well as vertical distance
is known as surveying in general
surveying is classified into two types
one is a plane surveying another one is

Jay Roddick surveying in plane surveying
the air surface is considered as plane
and the distance between the two points

and the earth surface is considered as
straight line and the measurement is
taken in this type of plane surveying
give less accuracy result compared to

genetic surveying in zero D surveying
curvature of face surface also is
considered and analyzed
hence accuracy of periodic surveying is
more come back to plane surveying in
civil engineering different types of

construction materials are used examples
of construction materials one is the sand
break stones cement concrete Tim / glass
and etc studying those materials is
called as construction material

engineering our material engineering
that's all about sub disciplines of
civil engineering in my next Article we
will discuss about some decisions of
mechanical engineering.
thank you